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Why Should I Increase My Retirement Savings in a Bear Market?

By Miriam Caldwell, About.com

Question: Why Should I Increase My Retirement Savings in a Bear Market?
Answer:

When there is a bear market (a market where stock prices are falling) it can be difficult to continue to invest. You may be worried about buying stocks and taking the chance that the prices will continue to fall, and you would then lose that additional money. Investing in the stock market should be a long-term investment. If it is then you can look at the lower stock prices as the opportunity to buy them when they are on sale.

The market will recover over the next five to ten years. If you have that long before you need the money you have invested, then you are likely to profit considerably by investing in the stock market now. It is important that you continue to follow good investing practices. The safest type of investment are mutual funds or index funds. These spread the risk over several different stocks. This protects you if one of the companies were to fold unexpectedly.

Investing in individual stocks in a bear market can be especially risky. If you have a company that folds or is taken over in a hostile takeover you may end up with nothing. If you currently have large investments in single stocks you may want to begin transferring them over to mutual funds a bit at a time. It is scary to hold onto large amounts of individual stocks, but you may suffer large losses if you sell when the market is at its lowest. Sell some now, and wait to see if the market improves. This may stop you from taking a hit when the market is at its lowest.

If you are unsure of what to do you should talk to a financial planner. She should be able to explain the risks that each investment holds. As you grow closer to retirement you may need to change your investing strategy and move your money into funds with a much lower risk, but in your twenties you have time to ride out the low points in the market.

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